MPEG Surround brings surround-sound realism to
digital radio, TV and mobile devices
28 August 2007
Wouldn't it be nice if you could enjoy a full
surround-sound experience from digital radio and TV broadcasts
or even from your mobile phone or MP3 player. Thanks to the new
MPEG Surround format, that's now perfectly possible. The new
standard even allows surround-sound on stereo headphones.
Despite the fact that multi-channel audio systems
such as 5.1-channel theater sound have become standard on home
cinema equipment, virtually all digital TV and radio stations
around the world still broadcast either a mono or stereo sound
signal. The reason is that most broadcast systems simply do not
have the available bandwidth (bit-rate) to transmit conventional
multi-channel surround sound. The new MPEG Surround format has
been developed by scientists at Philips in conjunction with
leading industry and research partners. It overcomes the problem
by encoding multi-channel audio into a format that requires no
more bandwidth than a conventional digital stereo broadcast. As
a result, broadcasters will be able to enrich their audience's
viewing and listening experience.
MPEG Surround is fully backward-compatible with
current digital broadcast formats, which means that existing
digital TV sets, set-top boxes and radios will continue to work
as normal. MPEG Surround is also suitable for use in other
low-bandwidth applications such as Internet streaming and
TV-on-Mobile (DVB-H), and features a special binaural mode that
generates a surround-sound experience on conventional stereo
headphones. It can therefore be used to enhance the listening
experience on other portable devices such as MP3 players and
media players.
Squeezing the bandwidth
MPEG Surround encoding works by down-mixing
5-channel audio into a mono or stereo signal that is then
encoded into standard MPEG format, such that it can be received
by legacy devices. It then inserts additional information into
the MPEG stream that allows a receiver equipped with MPEG
Surround decoding to re-create all five channels from the mono
or stereo signal. This additional information does not
significantly increase the bandwidth required to transmit the
encoded signal, which means that it can be transmitted via
standard digital broadcast systems. Apart from installing the
necessary MPEG Surround encoders, broadcasters therefore do not
need to upgrade other parts of their system. For legacy content
that is only recorded in stereo, it will even allow them to
apply quasi-surround-sound techniques to enhance the material
prior to broadcasting.
At the receiving end, the algorithms needed to
decode MPEG Surround and reconstruct all five channels are not
overly complex. This means that they will run well within the
boundaries of the computing power already available in typical
consumer products, even relatively low-cost devices such as MP3
players. As a result, the greatly enhanced user experience
enabled by MPEG Surround will quickly become available to a very
wide audience.
A collaborative effort
MPEG Surround is an excellent example of Philips'
policy of open-innovation in the development of technologies
that improve people's lives.
Contributed to by Philips Research, Philips Applied Technologies
(www.apptech.philips.com),
Coding Technologies (www.codingtechnologies.com),
Fraunhofer IIS (www.iis.fraunhofer.de)
and LSI Systems (www.lsi.com),
the MPEG Surround specification was formally approved by ISO in
January 2007. Philips made decisive contributions to the
development of the underlying 'Spatial Audio Coding' technology
that forms the fundamental basis of MPEG Surround.
About Royal Philips Electronics
Royal Philips Electronics of the Netherlands (NYSE: PHG, AEX:
PHI) is a global leader in healthcare, lifestyle and technology,
delivering products, services and solutions through the brand
promise of “sense and simplicity”. Headquartered in the Netherlands,
Philips employs approximately 126,000 employees in more than
60 countries worldwide. With sales of EUR 30.4 billion in 2005,
the company is a market leader in medical diagnostic imaging
and patient monitoring systems, energy efficient lighting solutions,
personal care and home appliances, as well as consumer electronics.
News from Philips is located at http://www.philips.com/newscenter.